PHYSIOLOGY / MODULE 03 Original exam-learning note. Not patient-specific interpretation.

CARDIOVASCULAR REGULATION

Pressure is a
moving balance.

Start with flow, resistance and the feedback response. Use an approved source for numerical values, named pathways and exceptions.

STEP 01

Set the frame

State the pressure or flow question, the time course and whether the disturbance is acute or sustained.

STEP 02

Trace the levers

Connect cardiac output, vascular tone, volume state and their linked control signals.

STEP 03

Follow the loop

Identify sensing, integration and effector response; then say what makes the response appropriate.

STEP 04

Check the context

Posture, activity, volume change and time alter the model. Do not use a single reflex as a universal answer.

RECALL CHECK

Can you explain the response?

Test the model first, then add source-backed detail in your own words.