PHYSIOLOGY / MODULE 01 Original exam-learning note. Not patient-specific interpretation.

HOMEOSTASIS AND FEEDBACK

Hold the variable.
Follow the loop.

Homeostasis is organised regulation, not a static “normal.” This note gives the mental model; verify system-specific values and exceptions in your approved source.

STEP 01

Name the variable

Start by defining what the system is controlling. A feedback loop has no meaning until the regulated variable and its acceptable range are clear.

STEP 02

Trace information

Connect sensor, input signal, integrator, output signal and effector. This is the route from disturbance to response.

STEP 03

Read the direction

Ask whether the response opposes or amplifies the initial change. State the time scale and stop condition rather than naming feedback alone.

STEP 04

Add the context

Activity, environment, age and illness can shift a system’s response. A model is useful only when its assumptions are visible.

RECALL CHECK

Can you redraw the loop?

Try the original check before reopening your source. Then draw one source-backed example in your own revision notes.